Understanding Architecture: Symmetry
Architecture, as any compositional art, makes extensive use of symmetry. Across all cultures and in all time periods, architectural compositions are symmetrically arranged.
Symmetros is a Greek word, and ancient Greek architecture used symmetry as a basic organizing principle. As did Roman, Roman-esque, and Renaissance. Indeed, it is hard to think of any architectural tradition, Western or non-Western, that does not include symmetry. Symmetry is something that Islamic mosques, Chinese pagodas, Hindu temples, Shinto shrines, and Gothic cathedrals have in common. Symmetry is most commonly seen in classical architecture. When it comes to Symmetry in Architectural Design, making a symmetrical design is easy but making it attractive and aesthetically pleasing is a little tough.Many Designers prefer symmetrically designed elevations because once symmetry is attained, balance and harmony are satisfied automatically. |
Examples:
Architectural Plans and Elevations
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Task 1:
Using one of the above buildings plans and elevations, identify a buildings profile and demonstrate your understanding of symmetry in Architecture by using the reduction method.
Reduction Analysis
This temples profile represents a lotus flower, which in Hinduism reflects purity and divinity. Symmetry is generated both on a horizontal and vertical axis. This form creates a sense of order, balance and harmony ,reflecting the function of the temple.